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TST2025 #0l6d

TST2025Hard

From module Angle Chasing Mastery

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleAngle chasingIsogonal/isotomic conjugates, barycentric coordinates

Problem

Let ABCABC be a triangle, and let X,YX, Y, and ZZ be collinear points such that AY=AZAY = AZ, BZ=BXBZ = BX, and CX=CYCX = CY. Points X′X', Y′Y', and Z′Z' are the reflections of XX, YY, and ZZ over BC,CABC, CA, and ABAB, respectively. Prove that if X′Y′Z′X'Y'Z' is a nondegenerate triangle, then its circumcenter lies on the circumcircle of ABCABC.

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