Join the USAMO Guide Discord Server. Regular updates are posted there!

Let me Join!
Dismiss

HMMT February 2015 #0jqu

HMMT February 2015Hard

From module Roots of Unity

Community difficultyNo ratings yetBe the first to rate this problem.
Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Roots of unityComplex numbers

Problem

Problem: Let f:[0,1]→Cf:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{C} be a nonconstant complex-valued function on the real interval [0,1][0,1]. Prove that there exists ϵ>0\epsilon>0 (possibly depending on ff) such that for any polynomial PP with complex coefficients, there exists a complex number zz with ∣z∣≤1|z| \leq 1 such that ∣f(∣z∣)−P(z)∣≥ϵ|f(|z|)-P(z)| \geq \epsilon.

← Back to all problems