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Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament #0j5l

Harvard-MIT Mathematics TournamentHard

From module Roots of Unity

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Roots of unityPolynomial operationsComplex numbers

Problem

Problem: Let z=cos⁡2π2011+isin⁡2π2011z = \cos \frac{2\pi}{2011} + i \sin \frac{2\pi}{2011}, and let

P(x)=x2008+3x2007+6x2006+…+2008⋅20092x+2009⋅20102P(x) = x^{2008} + 3 x^{2007} + 6 x^{2006} + \ldots + \frac{2008 \cdot 2009}{2} x + \frac{2009 \cdot 2010}{2}

for all complex numbers xx. Evaluate P(z)P(z2)P(z3)…P(z2010)P(z) P\left(z^{2}\right) P\left(z^{3}\right) \ldots P\left(z^{2010}\right).

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