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Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament #0ilo

Harvard-MIT Mathematics TournamentHard

From module Roots of Unity (Advanced)

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Roots of unityPolynomial operationsComplex numbers

Problem

Problem:

The polynomial f(x)=x2007+17x2006+1f(x) = x^{2007} + 17 x^{2006} + 1 has distinct zeroes r1,…,r2007r_1, \ldots, r_{2007}. A polynomial PP of degree 20072007 has the property that P(rj+1rj)=0P\left(r_j + \frac{1}{r_j}\right) = 0 for j=1,…,2007j = 1, \ldots, 2007. Determine the value of P(1)P(−1)\frac{P(1)}{P(-1)}.

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