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Berkeley Math Circle: Monthly Contest 5 #0jqj

Berkeley Math Circle: Monthly Contest 5Hard

From module Advanced Inequalities

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Counting two waysColoring schemes, extremal argumentsJensen / smoothing

Problem

Problem:

Let P\mathcal{P} be a regular 1717-gon; we draw in the (172)\left(\begin{array}{c}17 \\ 2\end{array}\right) diagonals and sides of P\mathcal{P} and paint each side or diagonal one of eight different colors. Suppose that there is no triangle (with vertices among vertices of P\mathcal{P}) whose three edges all have the same color. What is the maximum possible number of triangles, all of whose edges have different colors?

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