Berkeley Math Circle #0ho7

Berkeley Math CircleHard

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Understand the scale

Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.

Problem

Problem: Let $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ be points in the interior of sides $BC, CA, AB$ , respectively, of equilateral triangle $ABC$ . Prove that if the radii of the inscribed circles of $\triangle C_{1}AB_{1}$ , $\triangle B_{1}CA_{1}$ , $\triangle A_{1}BC_{1}$ , $\triangle A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ are equal, then $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ are the midpoints of the sides of $\triangle ABC$ on which they lie.