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Problem 11 (1992 AIME)

AIME 1992
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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.

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Problem

Lines l1l_1^{} and l2l_2^{} both pass through the origin and make first-quadrant angles of π70\frac{\pi}{70} and π54\frac{\pi}{54} radians, respectively, with the positive x-axis. For any line ll^{}_{} , the transformation R(l)R(l)^{}_{} produces another line as follows: ll^{}_{} is reflected in l1l_1^{} , and the resulting line is reflected in l2l_2^{} . Let R(1)(l)=R(l)R^{(1)}(l)=R(l)^{}_{} and R(n)(l)=R(R(n−1)(l))R^{(n)}(l)^{}_{}=R\left(R^{(n-1)}(l)\right) . Given that ll^{}_{} is the line y=1992xy=\frac{19}{92}x^{}_{} , find the smallest positive integer mm^{}_{} for which R(m)(l)=lR^{(m)}(l)=l^{}_{} .

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