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2022 AIME I #0kra

2022 AIME IHard

From module Roots of Unity

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Complex numbersRoots of unityModular Arithmetic

Problem

Let w=3+i2w = \frac{\sqrt{3}+i}{2} and z=−1+i32z = \frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{2}, where i=−1i = \sqrt{-1}. Find the number of ordered pairs (r,s)(r, s) of positive integers not exceeding 100100 that satisfy the equation i⋅wr=zsi \cdot w^r = z^s.

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