13th Annual Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament #0izx
13th Annual Harvard-MIT Mathematics TournamentHard
From module Geometry with Complex Numbers
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Understand the scale
Scale
0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience.
1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level.
1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests.
2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories.
2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories.
3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking.
3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge.
4: Intermediate-level problems.
4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions.
5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems.
6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions.
7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge.
8: High-level Olympiad-level questions.
9: Expert Olympiad-level questions.
9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve.
10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
RotationTranslationComplex numbers in geometryTrigonometryConstructions and loci
Problem
Problem:
An ant starts at the origin, facing in the positive -direction. Each second, it moves 1 unit forward, then turns counterclockwise by degrees. What is the least upper bound on the distance between the ant and the origin? (The least upper bound is the smallest real number that is at least as big as every distance that the ant ever is from the origin.)