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$10^{\text {th }}$ Annual Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament #0ilp

$10^{\text {th }}$ Annual Harvard-MIT Mathematics TournamentHard

From module Symmetric Cubic Identity

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Understand the scale
Scale 0.5: Easiest math competition problems, often solvable even for early middle school students without experience. 1: Problems strictly for beginners, often at a moderate middle school level. 1.5: Problems for stronger beginner students, on the level of the middling problems in most middle school contests. 2: For motivated beginners, harder questions from the previous categories. 2.5: More advanced beginner problems, hardest questions from previous categories. 3: Early intermediate problems that require more creative thinking. 3.5: Tougher early intermediate problems that consistently stretch into higher-level creative thinking or conceptual knowledge. 4: Intermediate-level problems. 4.5: Upper intermediate problems approaching the upper bound for non-invitational sprint math competitions. 5: More difficult AIME problems or simple proof-based Olympiad-style problems. 6: High-level AIME-styled questions or introductory Olympiad-level questions. 7: Tougher Olympiad-level questions, may require more technical knowledge. 8: High-level Olympiad-level questions. 9: Expert Olympiad-level questions. 9.5: The hardest problems appearing on Olympiads which the strongest students could reasonably solve. 10: Historically notorious problems, generally unsuitable for even very hard competitions because they are exceedingly tedious, long, and difficult.
Vieta's formulasSymmetric functions

Problem

Problem:

α1,α2,α3\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, \alpha_{3}, and α4\alpha_{4} are the complex roots of the equation x4+2x3+2=0x^{4}+2 x^{3}+2=0. Determine the unordered set

{α1α2+α3α4,α1α3+α2α4,α1α4+α2α3}\left\{\alpha_{1} \alpha_{2}+\alpha_{3} \alpha_{4}, \alpha_{1} \alpha_{3}+\alpha_{2} \alpha_{4}, \alpha_{1} \alpha_{4}+\alpha_{2} \alpha_{3}\right\}

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